게으르다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta). Compare Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda), preserving the original /k/.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ke̞ɯɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [게으르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geeureuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geeuleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | keŭrŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | key.uluta |
Adjective[edit]
게으르다 • (geeureuda) (infinitive 게을러, sequential 게으르니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 게으르다 geeureuda |
게을러 geeulleo |
게을러요 geeulleoyo |
게으릅니다 geeureumnida |
| Past | 게을렀다 geeulleotda |
게을렀어 geeulleosseo |
게을렀어요 geeulleosseoyo |
게을렀습니다 geeulleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 게으르냐 geeureunya |
게을러 geeulleo |
게을러요 geeulleoyo |
게으릅니까 geeureumnikka |
| Past | 게을렀냐 geeulleonnya |
게을렀어 geeulleosseo |
게을렀어요 geeulleosseoyo |
게을렀습니까 geeulleotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 게으르겠다 geeureugetda |
게으르겠어 geeureugesseo |
게으르겠어요 geeureugesseoyo |
게으르겠습니다 geeureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 게을러 geeulleo |
게을러서 geeulleoseo |
게으르니 geeureuni |
게으르니까 geeureunikka | |
| Contrast | 게으르지만 geeureujiman |
게으른데 geeureunde |
게으르더니 geeureudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 게으르고 geeureugo |
||||
| Condition | 게으르면 geeureumyeon |
게을러야 geeulleoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 게으름 geeureum |
게으르기 geeureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 게을렀음 geeulleosseum |
게을렀기 geeulleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 게으른 geeureun | |||
| Future | 게으를 geeureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 게으르시다 geeureusida |
게으르셔 geeureusyeo |
게으르세요, 게으르셔요 geeureuseyo, geeureusyeoyo |
게으르십니다 geeureusimnida |
| Past | 게으르셨다 geeureusyeotda |
게으르셨어 geeureusyeosseo |
게으르셨어요 geeureusyeosseoyo |
게으르셨습니다 geeureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 게으르시냐 geeureusinya |
게으르셔 geeureusyeo |
게으르세요, 게으르셔요 geeureuseyo, geeureusyeoyo |
게으르십니까 geeureusimnikka |
| Past | 게으르셨냐 geeureusyeonnya |
게으르셨어 geeureusyeosseo |
게으르셨어요 geeureusyeosseoyo |
게으르셨습니까 geeureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 게으르시겠다 geeureusigetda |
게으르시겠어 geeureusigesseo |
게으르시겠어요 geeureusigesseoyo |
게으르시겠습니다 geeureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 게으르셔 geeureusyeo |
게으르셔서 geeureusyeoseo |
게으르시니 geeureusini |
게으르시니까 geeureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 게으르시지만 geeureusijiman |
게으르신데 geeureusinde |
게으르시더니 geeureusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 게으르시고 geeureusigo |
||||
| Condition | 게으르시면 geeureusimyeon |
게으르셔야 geeureusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 게으르심 geeureusim |
게으르시기 geeureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 게으르셨음 geeureusyeosseum |
게으르셨기 geeureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 게으르신 geeureusin | |||
| Future | 게으르실 geeureusil | ||||