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1. The First Cheque
Nicholas Vanacker made out the first known cheque for ￡10 and it was drawn on Messrs Clayton & Morris, bankers of Cornhill, on 22 April 1659. Just a bit of paper, but it marks the beginning of banking as we know it today. It was sold at Sotheby's for ￡1300 in 1976.
2. The First Public Toilet
Known originally as a 'Public Waiting Room' the first 'gents' was opened at 95 Fleet Street by the Society of Arts on 2 February, 1852.
The price of admission, incidentally, was twopence - 'spending a penny' had to wait until the first municipal lavatory opened outside the Royal Exchange in 1855.
3. The First Escalator
Installed in Harrods in 1898 because the manager had a great dislike of lifts. When the first escalator at an underground station was opened at Earls Court in 1911, the District Railway employed 'Bumper' Harris, a man with a wooden leg, to ride up and down it all day to give confidence to the public.
4.The First Multi-storey Car Park
Much earlier than most people might think, this was opened at 6 Denham Street, just off Picadilly Circus in 1901. There were seven floors and a hydraulic lift. It is interesting that even at this time there must have been parking problems in London. It is also surprising that there were enough cars around to fill its 19,000 square feet of floor space.
5. The First Video Recordings
These went on sale at Major Radiovision of Wigmore Street in June 1953. No, that is not a misprint - home video really did exist in the mid-1930s. The video discs cost seven shillings each and were designed to by played on a video-recorder attached to a low definition TV set. They gave six minutes of recorded sound and vision each side.
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1. The First Cheque
첫 수표
Nicholas Vanacker made out the first known cheque for ￡10 and it was drawn on Messrs Clayton & Morris, bankers of Cornhill, on 22 April 1659.
니콜라스 바나커가 10파운드짜리 첫 수표를 썼고 이것은 Messrs Clayton & Morris의 콘힐 은행에서 1659년 4월 22일에 지불되었다.
Just a bit of paper, but it marks the beginning of banking, as we know it today.
그냥 종이조각 하나지만 그것은 우리가 아는 오늘날의 은행 업무의 시작으로 표명된다.
It was sold at Sotheby's for ￡1300 in 1976.
그것은 소더비 경매에서 1976년에 1300 파운드에 팔렸다.
2. The First Public Toilet
첫 공공화장실
Known originally as a 'Public Waiting Room' the first 'gents' was opened at
원래 공공 대기실로 알려졌던 첫 남자용 화장실은 95 플릿 가에 예술사회가 열었다.
The price of admission, incidentally, was twopence - 'spending a penny' had to wait until the first municipal lavatory opened outside the Royal Exchange in 1855.
부수적으로 입장료는 2전이였으며 – ‘일전 쓰기’는 첫 시립 화장실이 왕립주식시장 밖에 개장하기까지 기다려야 했다.
3. The First Escalator
첫 에스켈레이터
Installed in Harrods in 1898 because the manager had a great dislike of lifts.
1898년 해로드 백화점에 지배인이 승강기 사용을 크게 실어하였기에 설치되었다.
When the first escalator at an underground station was opened at
1911년 첫 에스켈레이터가 얼스코트 지하철역에 처음 개장되었을 때 지역철도사 에서는 한 나무다리 의족을 하고 다니던 ‘범퍼’ 해리스를 고용하여 하루종일 오르내리도록 하여 일반인들에게 자신감을 주었다.
4.The First Multi-storey Car Park
첫 다층 주차장
Much earlier than most people might think, this was opened at
대개의 사람들이 생각하기 보다는 훨씬 일찍 이것은 1901년 피카딜리 광장에서 약간 떨어진 6 덴햄 가에 개장되었다.
There were seven floors and a hydraulic lift.
거기에는 7층으로 되어있었고 수력승강기가 있었다.
It is interesting that even at this time there must have been parking problems in
그 시대에도 런던에는 주차문제들이 있었어야 했다는 것은 재미 있는 일이다.
It is also surprising that there were enough cars around to fill its 19,000 square feet of floor space.
또한 거기에 19,000 평방피트를 채울만한 자동차들이 있었다는 것은 놀랄만한 일이다.
5. The First Video Recordings
첫 영상 기록들
These went on sale at Major Radiovision of
1953년 6월에 위그모어 가에 있는 메이져 라디오비젼에 판매를 위해 나왔다.
No, that is not a misprint - home video really did exist in the mid-1930s.
아닙니다. 이것은 오타가 아닙니다. – 가정용 비데오는 1930년대 중반에 실제로 존재하였습니다.
The video discs cost seven shillings each and were designed to by played on a video-recorder attached to a low definition TV set.
그 비데오 디스크들은 개당 7 쉴링들이였고 저도 TV에 붙혀진 비데오 녹화기에서 사용되도록 디자인되었었다.
They gave six minutes of recorded sound and vision each side.
그것들은 한쪽 면에 6분씩의 기록된 소리와 영상을 주었다.
2006.12.10.
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