The key to utilitarian principles is to maximize happiness. In other words, it promotes the maximization of axioms (bringing pleasure and preventing suffering or unhappiness). But Kant rejected the position of utilitarianism. Kant argued that morality should not be judged as an empirical factor that appears in people at a particular time. Because empirical factors are variable and accidental, they can not be universal moral principles. However, Kant points out that the moral principle _____________________ . The principle of happiness of utilitarianism does not contribute in any way to establishing morality. Making someone happy is different from making him good, and making careful or sophisticated in seeking profit is a whole different thing from making a virtuous person. In other words, if we judge morality based only on the interests or preferences of people, we will undermine the dignity of morality, discern between right and wrong, and make us only a person who is only calculated.

1. can be changed according to the times
2. is always to be perfect and universal
3. is to maximize axioms by excluding empirical factors
4. is misunderstood as the truth of morality if it is based on preference or desire
5. is to establish morality by applying empirical factors in moral principles

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